爱国主义与以人为本———“国家 个人本位”法律价值观的现代诠释

单向“集体本位”是中国传统文化也是中国传统法的价值观。它经历了家族本位、国家本位、国家与家族本位、国家与社会本位、阶级本位等发展阶段。改革开放以来，伴随着社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治建设特别是法律文化建设的深入进行，在社会意识形态领域逐渐形成了以爱国主义和以人为本为标志的社会主义核心价值观。这种社会主义核心价值观为社会主义法律价值观———“国家·个人本位”的酝酿和形成创造了前提。双向的“国家·个人本位”法律价值观标志着现代中国法律文化建设的价值方向。

Patriotism and People-First Values:Modern Explanation to Legal Values of "Nation-Individual"

Monodirectional "collectivism-oriented" was the value view of traditional Chinese legal culture and traditional law,which went through "center of the kinship","nation-oriented","nation and family-oriented","nation and sociality-oriented","class-oriented" and so on.Since reforming and opening-up,socialism central values of patriotism and "people-oriented" are taken shape gradually,as is accompanied by market economy of socialism,democratic politics of socialism and legal culture.The socialism values create prerequisites for the legal values of socialism——value view of "nation and individual-oriented".The value view of bidirectional "nation and individual-oriented" represents value-direction of contemporary legal culture.