主观主义与客观主义之分野及趋同

客观主义从人的共同理性、人格同一性出发 ,以行为为中心 ,注重行为客观社会危害的犯罪评价 ;主观主义从人的超越理性、人格特殊性出发 ,以行为人为中心 ,强调行为人的人身危险性的犯罪评价。 1 9世纪以来 ,主观主义、客观主义由对立走向折衷、调和以至统一 ,形成了折衷主义。刑法典与司法运作折射着其背后的理论蕴含。在当代刑法中 ,量刑不仅要依据行为、实害、故意、过失 ,而且需考虑行为人的人身危险性 ,此为量刑之折衷 ;人身危险性从两个角度介入定罪 ,是为定罪之折衷。

The Distinction and Commonness of Subjectivism and Objectivism

From the 19-century, subjectivism and objectivism have shifted from confrontation to compromise and formed the eclecticism. This is reflected in the current criminal code and judicial practice. In the current criminal law, penalty cannot only measured according to act, actual damage, negligence, but also to the actor's personal dangerousness. This is the eclecticism of sentencing.