私分国有资产罪的疑难问题探析

私分国有资产罪的设立初衷在于防止国有资产流失,对本罪罪状表述中“国家规定”的理解要结合立法的目的进行,只要部门规章、地方性法规及单位内部规定是为了贯彻执行国家法律法规关于国有资产管理的规定,且这些规定又反映了保护、管理国有资产的本质,都可以将其解读为对“国家规定”的具体贯彻.对本罪“私分”的认定,要从行为方式的相对公开性入手,与贪污罪妁共同犯罪区分开来.本罪是单位犯罪,单位中直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员承担本罪的刑事责任,范围不能扩大.

Research on Complicated Problems of the Crime of Distributing State-owned Assets Collectively to Individuals

The original intention of the establishment of the crime of distributing state-owned assets collectively to individuals is to prevent the loss of state assets,we should to combine with the purpose of legislation to understand "state regulations" in the crime express.If the purpose of departmental regulations,local regulations and unit internal regulations is to implement the provisions of national laws and regulations on state-owned asset management,and these rules reflect the nature of protection,management of the state-owned assets,which can be interpreted as "state regulations".From the behavior of the relative openness to start on this crime,the identification of "distributing to individuals" is different from the crime of common corruption.This crime is committed by units.The person-in-charge directly responsible and other persons directly responsible shall be bear the criminal responsibility of this crime.