从必要“扣除”的角度审视中国现阶段的按劳分配

经典涵义的按劳分配以单一的生产资料社会主义公有制在经济上的直接实现——必要“扣除”为前提，它不过是生产资料社会主义公有制在经济上的间接实现。社会主义市场经济条件下，所有制结构的多元化以及公有制实现形式的多样化，使得必要“扣除”由分配的前提转变为分配本身，即按公有生产要素分配。现阶段，作为社会主义公有制“背面”的按劳分配，在国民收入的初次分配中，只能以按生产要素分配的方式直接和间接的实现，并在国民收入的再分配领域尽显分配的社会主义性质。

Examining Present Distribution According to Labor in China From the View of Essential "Deduction"

Distribution according to labor in the classical sense takes essential "deduction" which is the direct realization of the sole socialist public ownership in an economy as the premise. It is merely the indirect realization of socialist public ownership in an economy.Under the condition of socialist market economy, the pluralism of ownership structure and the diversification of public ownership realization form, causes the essential "deduction" to transform from the premise of allocation to distribution itself, namely, distribution according to public factors of production. At present, distribution according to labor, which is the back of the socialist public ownership, can be implemented directly and indirectly only by means of distribution according to production factors in the national income primary distribution, and displays its nature of socialism in the domain of redistribution of national income.