红色通报所涉被通缉者的权利保障及其缺陷——以国际刑警组织的规则体系为视角

为了保护被通缉者的合法权利，国际刑警组织有必要创设某些规则以约束红色通报。被通缉者可通过该组织秘书处、数据文件管理委员会、执行委员会和全体大会等机构提供的审查机制实现对自身合法权利的保障。从立法及实践来看，秘书处对发布红色通报申请的评估并不全面、彻底，取而代之的是相当表面的审查；数据文件管理委员会对红色通报进行的事后审查作用有限，不可高估；执行委员会和全体大会解决红色通报争议的机制政治色彩浓厚。

The Protection of Legal Rights of the Wanted Person Involved in the Red Notice and its Defects- from the Angle of Interpol~ Rules

To prevent international communication of the unreasonable domestic arrest warrant, some rules to restraint the red notice are necessary to be made at the level of Interpol. Interpolg General Secretariat, the Com- mission for the Control of Data Files, Executive Committee and General Assembly provide three kinds of review mechanism of which the wanted person can make use to protect his or her legal rights. From the perspective of leg- islation and practice, the assessment of the application to publish red notice by the General Secretariat is not full and thorough, but rather superficial of Data Files is limited and ment over red notice by the should not Executive The role of the preview and post- review be overstated. There is a sense of strong Committee and General Assembly by the Commission for the Control political color in the dispute settle-