西方国家公共服务合同外包研究的进展与趋势

合同外包是西方国家公共服务市场化改革的重要制度安排。早期研究主要围绕“为何外包”、“外包什么”、“何时外包”以及“如何外包”等问题而展开。最近，合同外包的逆向发展趋势引起了学术界的关注，并逐步成为该领域研究的新热点。学术界开始改变民营化是一种单向发展的观点，而意识到了合同外包与逆向承包的动态发展。未来的研究者应该超越市场与计划的二元对立模式，走出视合同外包为一种单向市场过程的传统思维，更多地关注合同外包与逆向承包的动态发展，关注一种务实的、动态的、市场与政府混合的公共服备提供方式l的发展．

Research Progress and Tendency of Public Service Contracting out in Western Countries

Contracting out is an important institutional arrangement of Market-oriented Reform of public ser-vice in western countries. The research of contracting out in early-stage are focous on Fields such asWhy government sevices contract out?What sevices can contract out?When do sevices contract out?Wow to contract out public services?,and so on.While the latest studies focous on the reverse contracting out.And the researchers recognize privatization is not a one way street,but a dynamic process involving contrac...