The Media and the Chemical Imbalance Theory of Depression |
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Authors: | Jonathan Leo Jeffrey R Lacasse |
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Institution: | (1) Lincoln Memorial University, 6965 Cumberland Gap Parkway, Harrogate, 37752, USA;(2) Florida State University (FSU), Tallahassee, USA |
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Abstract: | The cause of mental disorders such as depression remains unknown. However, the idea that neurotransmitter imbalances cause
depression is vigorously promoted by pharmaceutical companies and the psychiatric profession at large. We examine media reports
referring to this chemical imbalance theory and ask reporters for evidence supporting their claims. We then report and critique
the scientific papers and other confirming evidence offered in response to our questions. Responses were received from multiple
sources, including practicing psychiatrists, clients, and a major pharmaceutical company. The evidence offered was not compelling,
and several of the cited sources flatly stated that the proposed theory of serotonin imbalance was known to be incorrect.
The media can play a positive role in mental health reporting by ensuring that the information reported is congruent with
the peer-reviewed scientific literature.
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Keywords: | Depression SSRI Serotonin |
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