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缅甸对印度人和孟加拉人的政策
引用本文:林锡星.缅甸对印度人和孟加拉人的政策[J].东南亚研究,2001(6):72-77.
作者姓名:林锡星
作者单位:暨南大学东南亚研究所,广州,510632
摘    要:印度人在缅甸社会比其他外侨更不受欢迎。这是由于印度人同缅甸原住民在种族和宗教上的差异很大 ,且印度人很不容易接受缅甸的语言、服装和风土习俗。因此 ,缅甸人叫他们“嘎拉”。值得关注的是 ,由于早期历史上的交往因素 ,缅甸与印度在文化特别是在宗教方面有牢固的关系。在殖民地时代 ,印度人的地位很显著 ,虽然他们排在欧洲人之后 ,位居第二 ,但他们把资金分投到农业、制造业和服务业。 196 2年以来 ,印度人的政治、经济和社会自主权明显下降 ,但自 1988年 9月现军人政府上台后 ,印度人的状况已得到改善。

关 键 词:缅甸  政策  印度人  孟加拉人
文章编号:1008-6099(2001)06-0072-06
修稿时间:2001年10月1日

Myanmar Indian and Bengalis Policy
LIN Xi-xing.Myanmar Indian and Bengalis Policy[J].Southeast Asian Studies,2001(6):72-77.
Authors:LIN Xi-xing
Abstract:The Indian are more socially unacceptable to Myanmar than other foreigners due to racial difference, religious conflict, and the Indian uneasy adoption of Myanmar language, dress and local customs. Thus the Burmese call them Kalas. It is interesting to note that the Burmese have stronger cultural ties with India, especially in religion owing to the communication factor in the early days of Burma's history. During the colonial period, the role of the Indian is very notable. They diversified into agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors although they were in second place, following the European. Since 1962, it seems that the political, economic and social autonomy of the Indian has declined significantly. However, since September of 1988, when the present military regime took power, the status of the Indian has become better.
Keywords:Myanmar  policy  Indian  Bengali
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