论迁徙自由

迁徙自由是现代社会公民的一项基本权利 ,当今世界大多数国家的宪法和国际公约中都有对迁徙自由权的规定。由于种种原因 ,我国现行宪法并没有规定这一权利 ,并且在现实中 ,这一权利还受到户籍等制度的极大限制。笔者认为 ,实现迁徙自由 ,是市场经济的客观要求 ,是经济持续增长和现代化的迫切需要 ,也是实现社会公平和履行国际公约的要求 ,我国宪法应及早恢复迁徙自由权 ,同时采取有效措施来保障这一基本人权的实施。

On Liberty of Movement

Liberty of movement, is a basic right of modern citizen.Now the Constitution of most countries and many International Conventions all have such provisions. But there have no such right in our current Constitution for some reasons and this right is also limited by the system of household register. Thoroughly realizing the liberty of movement is the request of market economy and modernization. To keep economy increasing, to realize the equity of society, to conform to the International Conventions, we need also to do so. Therefore our Constitution should recover the liberty of movement early, and adopt to effective measures to guarantee this right.