刑法中复印件的文书性质之研析

文书在立法和理论上有最广义、广义和狭义三种含义上的争鸣，狭义文书具有可视性、持续性、联络性和证据性四个特征。关于文书复制件是否属于文书的问题，在外国刑法理论上存在肯定与否定两种观点的对立，我国刑法理论也存在类似争鸣。为了维护罪刑法定原则，我国刑法中的文书应作狭义理解，在文书复制件问题上宜采取否定说。

On the Documents Trait of the Duplicated Documentation in the Criminal Law

On documents meaning, there are three kinds of argument, i. e. the widest sense theory, wide sense theory and narrow sense theory. The narrow sense document has the seeablity quality, the successive quality, the contacting quality and the testimony quality. About the topic whether the duplicated documentation are parts of documents, there exist two kinds opposed arguments in foreign and Chinese criminal law. In order to hold the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, the meaning of documents in Chinese criminal law should be taken negative theory.