关于我国土地征收制度的特点与完善

土地征收是国家为实现公共利益而强制调整人民土地权益的行为,属于一种不得已而对合法私权科以的特别负担。由于我国现行土地管理和财政管理体制存在缺陷,一些地方政府的土地征收行为存在向＂赢利性经济人＂蜕变的趋势,严重影响了社会和谐。对此,需要科学界定＂公共利益＂,完善相关法律制度,并进一步明确人民的土地权益,以便形成必要的制衡机制。

On the Characteristics and Improvement of the Land Acquisition System in China

Land acquisition is the action for the nation to adjust by compulsion the land interest of the people for the realization of public interest, is a special burden on legitimate privacy. As a result of shortcomings in China＇s current land management and financial management system, some land acquisition actions of local government exists the trend of changing into ＂ profit economic man＂, which has seriously affected the social harmony. In this regard, we need a scientific definition of ＂public interest＂ and improve the relevant legal system, and further define the rights and interests of the land for the people, in order to develop the necessary restricting and balancing mechanism.