性暴力灭绝种族罪构成要件分析

灭绝种族罪是指蓄意全部或局部消灭某一民族、人种、种族或宗教团体而实施的行为。灭绝种族行为是一种复行为,而性暴力时常成为灭绝种族中的战略计划的组成部分。即犯罪行为人为了达到灭绝种族的目的而采取一系列的行为,其中常见的手段就包括对异族平民特别是平民妇女实施性暴力。因此,性暴力可能构成复行为中的一个行为。国际刑法规定了五种灭绝种族罪的行为,性暴力行为符合其中的三种行为,即当性暴力作为打击某团体的手段之一以达到消灭该团体的全部或局部行为时,性暴力构成灭绝种族罪。

Treatise on elements of sexual violence genocide

Genocide refers to the acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical , racial or religious group. Genocide consists of a series of action, and sexual violence is often as a part of strategic plan of genocide. Namely, in order to achieve annihilating different ethnical group, the offenders would commit a series of action, one of which often is the sexual violence, especially the sexual violence attacked to different ethnic women. International criminal provides 5 kinds of genocide action, and sexual violence constitutes the 3 of them. So when the sexual violence is committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, it constitutes genocide.