| 对"财产权利之道德正当性"的论证——从洛克与诺齐克的权利理论谈起 |
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| 引用本文： | 张翠梅,邱子建. 对"财产权利之道德正当性"的论证——从洛克与诺齐克的权利理论谈起[J]. 黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报, 2007, 22(4): 8-11 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张翠梅 邱子建 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨工程大学,人文社会科学学院,哈尔滨,150001
2. 监督管理委员会鹤岗监管分局,黑龙江,鹤岗,154101 |
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| 摘 要： | 诺齐克从洛克,即古典自由主义的自然状态和自然权利中推导出人们于国家和政府出现前即享有抽象财产权利,并通过个人劳动获得对某物的具体独占和支配的权利.我们可以对这种自然权利中推导而出的财产权利的道德正当性反思,并对劳动获取原则中可能存在的缺陷和接受洛克的限制性条款所致的财产权利和福利权利的矛盾性共存的困境进行梳理和质疑.在此基础上,John Hasnas所提出的"经验式自然权利"的解释更值推崇.
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| 关 键 词： | 财产权利 劳动获取原则 限制性条款 福利权利 财产权利 道德正当性 洛克 诺齐克 权利理论 Property Right Moral Argumentation theory 解释 经验式 John 困境 矛盾性 福利权利 限制性条款 缺陷 存在 获取原则 反思 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7966(2007)04-0008-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-05-21 |
The Argumentation to Moral Justification of Property Right——Arguing from Locke and Nozick''''s right theory |
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| ZHANG Cui-mei,QIU Zi-jian. The Argumentation to Moral Justification of Property Right——Arguing from Locke and Nozick''''s right theory[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre Institute of Politics and Law, 2007, 22(4): 8-11 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Cui-mei QIU Zi-jian |
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| Abstract: | As the basis of personal property right,Nozick partly relied on Locke's interpretation of the state of nature and natural rights.The Abstract property right is supposed to exist before states and governments and individuals could get right of appropriation and disposition on specific goods through labor.The author rethinks its moral justification,clarify the pitfalls in principle of labor acquisition and oppugn inconsistent coexistence of property right and welfare right.Based on it,prefer the interpretation of empirical natural right expressed by John Hasnas. |
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| Keywords: | Property Right Principle of Labor Acquisition the Proviso Welfare Right |
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