建国以来我国分配领域公平与效率实践的回顾与思考

建国以来,我国的收入分配制度发生了很大的变化,分配制度的变迁实际上就是一个不断探索效率与公平关系的过程。从＂平均主义＂到＂效率优先＂的探索,一定程度上有效地促进了经济发展和生产效率的提高,但也导致了收入分配差距迅速扩大,并影响到社会稳定和经济增长,从而导致公平正义问题凸现。反思建国以来收入分配制度变迁的过程,从效率公平的权衡到公平正义的诉求,将有助于深化分配制度改革,加快体制机制创新,推动社会的和谐发展。

Reviewing the Practice of Justice and Efficiency of China's Distribution since the Founding of PRC

The income distribution system of our country has changed a lot since the founding of People＇s Republic of China, and the change of the distribution system is actually a process of exploring the relation between efficiency and equity continuously. ＂From equalitarianism to giving Priority＂ has promoted the development of economy and the enhancement of productive efficiency to some degree, but it also has resulted in the rapid expanding of income gap. This has become a focus influencing the social stability and economic growth, thus making the issue of distributive justice emerge. Reviewing the change of the change, the turn from the trade--off between efficiency and equity to the pursuance to equity and justice ,will he helpful for deepening the reform of the distribution system ,quickening institutional innovations, and advance the harmonious development of the society.