孙中山工农观的转变——基于五四运动前后工农运动的考察基于五四运动前后工农运动的考察

孙中山从辛亥革命和两次护法运动的失败以及五四运动和十月革命的胜利中逐渐地认识到:帝国主义和封建军阀是中国革命的真正敌人,工农革命力量才是中国革命的主要动力。因此,孙中山实现了工农观的转变:从轻视脱离工农到重视依靠工农。这一转变进而推动了中国革命向前迈进了一大步。但孙中山工农观的转变是不彻底的,具有时代和阶级的局限性。

The Change of Notion of Workers and Farmers by Sun yat-sen --based on the study of workers-farmers campaign around May 4 Movement in 1919

From the failure of the Revolution of 1911 and protection campaign of interim treaty of the Republic of China as well as the success of May 4 Movement in 1919 and October Revolution in 1917, Sun yatsen has realized that the real enemy of Chinese revolution is imperialism and feudal warlords and the workers and farmers are the source of revolution . Therefore, the change of notion of workers and farmers by Sun yat-sen has came into being, which is a big progress of the Chinese revolution .Unfortunately, this change is not a complete one because of its limitations of the times and classes.