民事判决既判力:由传统到现代的嬗变

既判力学理从罗马法时期发端到近代成型，其学理和立法演进经历了从诉权消耗到审判权消耗、从裁判契约说到国家司法权威说等认识历程。在当代则表现为两大法系的交互影响。

The evolution of the res judicata from tradition to modern

The theory and ligislation of the res judicata(the doctrine of claim preclusion)inchoated In the Rome Empire period,molded in the modern time.the theory envolved from the consumption of right of action to the consumption of trial right;from the theory of bargain of verdict to the theory of authourity of jurisdiction.in the contemporary era,the two leagal systems 's theorys of the res judicata have affected each other.