试论行政作为请求权

行政作为请求权存在的条件有三：一是行政机关有作为的职责义务；二是请求权人有个人的权益；三是行政机关的作为职责义务涉及到相对人的权益。行政作为请求权的传统理论，即反射利益论、裁量权收缩论、内部规范外化论和法律规范细化论等存在问题与不足。行政作为请求权的理论基础是：政治上的人民主权原则须体现在法律权利上；法律关系理论决定了人是权利的主体；有效监督和权利保护需要行政作为请求权。

A Tentative Study on Claim of Right to the Administrative Performance

The claim of right to the administrative performance should satisfy three requirements:the administrative organ has the duty to perform; the claimant has personal interest thereof; a third party's interest is involved in such duty to perform. Based on critical analysis of traditional theories pertaining to the claim of right to the administrative performance,such as the doctrines of reflective interest; contracted power of discretion; externalization of inner norms and elaboration of legal norms,this paper ...