试析闽台庙际关系的多重形式

当前,闽台宫庙之间的交往呈现出多样化的特征,既有祖庙和分灵宫庙之间的"分灵—进香—巡游"关系,同祀宫庙之间的联谊关系,地缘宫庙之间的交陪关系,也有某种特殊缘分导致的交往关系。首先,闽台庙际交往的多重形式是闽台民众在边陲环境下模仿中华主流文化的过程中逐渐形成的,它使得中华主流文化在闽台地区流传不息;其次,闽台庙际关系是通过人与人之间的交往实现的,庙际关系的多重性实际上反映的是闽台民众交往的频密性;再次,庙际关系网能够带来社会资本的生产,闽台庙际关系的多重形式在一定程度上也是宫庙积极投资关系网的行为促成的。

A Study of Fujian-Taiwan Temple Multi- Relations

At present,the relationships of the temples of Fujian and Taiwan display diverse characteristics,which involve the relation of "spirit separating,offering incense and cruising" between ancestral temple and other temples,the fellowship relation among the temples which worship the same god,the cooperation relation among the geopolitical temples and the relation of some special destiny that makes temples intercommunicate among themselves.First,these multi-relations are the result in the process of our people imitating and remaking the main trend of the Chinese culture in the frontier,which enables the main stream of the Chinese culture to hand down to generations in Fujian and Taiwan.Second,the multiple relations of temples are the outcome of the human relations which indicate the close human relations between Fujian and Taiwan.Finally,temples nets can bring about social capital and,their multiple relations are attributed,to some extent,to the temples’ active investment nets.