侦查权的本性及其演化趋向

学术界关于侦查权法律性质的讨论没有跳开行政权、司法权概念分析的逻辑形式,这种逻辑形式分析的问题所在是没能追问行政权、司法权概念的实质。本文运用市民社会与政治国家关系理论工具对行政权和司法权概念的实质作出了一定程度的揭示,并得出侦查权是一种行政权的结论。行政权性质的侦查权是政治国家对市民社会的一种权力作用形式,这种权力的实施要受到市民社会的制约,这种制约的结果是侦查程序发展的司法化趋向。

Nature of criminal investigation power and its tendency of evolution

Discussions on the nature of criminal investigation power in China have not overthrown a paradigm of logical analysis as administrative power or judicial power.The critical problem of logical analysis is that it doesn't probe the essence of administrative power and judicial power.In this article the author applies the theories of civil society and political state as a theoretical tool to disclose the essence of administrative power and judicial power,then concludes that the criminal investigative power is a sort of administrative power.Criminal investigative power is a pattern of civil society controlled by political state,so that this power must be supervised and this supervision lead the criminal investigative procedure to judicial tendency.