佤族传统生态观的当代解读

佤族传统生态观的本质属性是将自然视为有生命的个体,它表现为对于动植物的亲情、对于大自然的感恩意识以及利用资源的责任体系三个层次。从当代生态主义的视角考察,佤族传统生态观具有非人类中心主义之向度,从而对于当代全球的生态平衡,对于中国科学、协调发展国家战略的实施,具有重要的借鉴意义。佤族传统生态观的内涵及其与当代人类价值观的可通约处,可以使佤族在未来寻找到传统与可持续发展的最佳结合点,以促进佤族社会的全面进步。

A Contemporary Interpretation of the Traditional Concept of Ecology of the Wa Nationality

of Liberal Arts of College Journals,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)Abstract: The traditional concept of ecology of the Wa Nationality shows affections for animals and plants,expresses gratitude to Nature and bears the responsibility for the utilization of natural resources,which reveals its essence in regarding Nature as a living individual.Judging from the perspective of contemporary ecologism,this concept is non-anthropocentric,which has great significance to the maintenance of the global ecological balance and the development of China's science as well as the realization of the national strategic development.The shared features embodied in the connotations of the Wa concept of ecology and the values of contemporary anthropology will help the Was find the possible best integration of their tradition with their sustainable development and ensure an overall development of Wa society.