西方犯罪学史略(中)

西方犯罪学史展示了人类对犯罪认识的变化过程和斗争状况,为人类同犯罪作斗争提供了历史经验与启示,向人类传播了犯罪学领域的丰富知识,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。西方犯罪学史的阶段划分可以分为两种:一种是根据犯罪研究有一个长期的过去来划分,可分为报复、威吓、博爱、科学四个时代;另一种是根据犯罪学有一个短期的历史,即其学科萌芽、形成、创立和发展的历史过程按学派年代先后来划分,可分为以18世纪的古典犯罪学派为代表的历史阶段、以19世纪的实证犯罪学派为代表的历史阶段和以20世纪现代犯罪学派为代表的历史阶段等等。

The History of the Western Criminology

To partition the history of the western criminology,there are two methods,of which:one is to divide it,on the basis of the studies on crimes with a long-term history,into four eras such as the revenge,the threat,the humanity and the science; the other is to divide it,on the basis of the criminology with a short-term history which is the time sequence of some schools' establishment during the historical course of the germination,formation,foundation and development of the criminology,into different historica...