我国刑法规定国际犯罪的立法模式探讨

国际犯罪分为"国际核心罪行"与"一般国际犯罪",它们源于习惯国际法或者条约国际法,但都被国际公约明确规定.我国缔结、加入了大量规定有国际犯罪的国际公约,而这些公约都要求缔约国通过国内立法对国际犯罪加以规定.因此,在我国全面或者大部分地规定国际犯罪,既是作为条约缔约国的义务,也是防止、有效惩治国际犯罪所必需的措施.鉴于我国的刑事立法特点,我们宜在刑法典中统一规定国际犯罪.即在修改刑法第9条、增加其对国际公约适用灵活性的同时,我们可以将一般国际犯罪根据其侵犯的客体规定于现有各章中,并新增一章"危害人类和平与安全罪"来规定战争罪、种族灭绝和危害人类罪这些国际核心罪行.

On the Mode of Legislation of Importing International Crimes into the Chinese Penal Law

Core International Crimes and Ordinary International Crimes stem from the customary international law or conventional international law,and they are all stipulated by some treaties. China concluded or acceded many conventions providing international crimes,and those conventions require their states parties to enact laws so as to criminalise the relevant acts. So,it is our obligation as a state party to stipulate international crimes in our penal law,and it is a good measure to prevent the international crim...