民法典应确立二元民事主体结构--以"非法人团体"问题为中心

“非法人团体”主要是立法政策导致的“法人”概念未能涵盖所有团体主体所致 ,并非因为存在自然人、法人之外另有民事主体的观念。“法人”概念应指代所有作为法律主体之团体 ,我国由于特定立法目的限缩了“法人”概念的指代范围 ,导致了我国“非法人团体”问题的特殊性。民法典应采用“大法人”概念 ,将非法人团体归入“法人”之中 ,建立自然人、法人的二元民事主体结构。

Double Civil Subject Should Be Established in Civil Lawbook--Focus on "None-juristic Person"

None-juristic Person" occurs due to the concept of aggregate not being totally covered by "Juristic Person" when legislative policy is carrying on, not because there exists extra civil subject beyond natural person and juristic person. "juristic Person" should refer to all aggregates as civil subject. In our country, particular legislative purpose restrained the substitute scope of "Juristic Person", resulting in the particularity of "None-juristic Person". The civil code should apply the concept of "General Juristic Person", listing "None-juristic Person" inside "Aggregate", thus setting up the frame of double subject in the civil lawbook.