法人与非法人组织的体系区隔及其突破——以“类型序列论”改造《民法通则》第37条

法人财产及责任的独立性,作为法人人格的财产制度基础,正受到实践中众多反例的动摇。这使法人与非法人组织间的体系区隔亦不再牢不可破。若忠实于由简单的财产共有,到财产高度独立的"完人化"的法人组织之间的,各组织类型的渐进性过渡的事实,则在进行各组组织形态的人为分级时,应当采取更为开放与自由的立法态度。在未来中国民法典中降低法人财产独立性的程度要求,取消法人独立财产责任的法人条件必选项之地位,突破法人与非法人组织的体系区隔,建立自然人——法人,二元民事主体格局。

Separation and the Breakthrough of Juridical Person and Non-juridical-person Organization System

The independence of juridical person's possessions and liabilities,as the property system base of juridical person 'personality,is being shaken by many counterexample in practice,which makes the separation between juridical person and non-juridical-person organization system no longer unbreakable.If be loyal to the reality of gradually transition from simple communion of possessions to perfection of highly independence of property among juridical-person origination,a more open and free attitude in law-making should be adopted when we separate every configuration of organization.In future's civil law of China,there is a need to reduce the independence of juridical person's positions and cancel the requirement of independent possessions of juridical person,break the separation of juridical person and non-juridical-person origination system,build natural-juridical person,a two dimension principal part structure finally.