朱子学在日本江户时期急速兴起的原因及其特色

日本朱子学从原来的一种文化修养转而作为一种伦理道德和思想文化在江户幕府时期急速兴起有其深刻的社会背景。而且日本与中国和朝鲜高度集权的中央官僚统治不同,具有容纳了相对独立的子系统和严格的职业等级分工的结构特色。这种结构特色要求朱子学解决具体的“问题”而不是钟情于抽象的“主义”。因此,日本朱子学被具体诠释成日本社会各个层次乃至庶民的不同伦理文化,而呈现出多样性和庶民化的特点。

The Reasons and Features of Zhu Xi's Philosophy Booming during the Edo Period in Japan

Zhu Xi's philosophy promptly boomed during the Edo shogunate period in Japan from original a kind of improvement manner changing into ethical moral culture, which had profound social background. Furthermore, other than centralized bureaucratic governance in China and Korea, Japan contained relatively independent subsidiary systems and strict profession rank divisions. This structure trait requested that Zhu Xi's philosophy in Japan solve concrete "problem", rather than abstract "doctrine". Therefore, Zhu Xi's philosophy in Japan was annotated as every class even plebeian different ethical culture in Japanese society and took on diversity and plebeian features.