“贴标签”现象与越轨行为的发生——标签理论对个体社会化解释的述评

越轨是指社会群体或个体偏离或违反社会规范的行为。由于人的社会化的原因,以往的社会学家们总是从社会教化、个人内化这两方面出发分析越轨原因。新近出现的标签理论则将其视角转移到越轨行为发生的过程,认为给人随意贴上不良标签会促使越轨行为发生和加剧。

The "Branding" Phenomenon and the Occurrence of Aberrant Deeds

Aberrances refer to the acts of an individual or a group that deviate from or violate the accepted social norms. While sociologists try to analyze the causes from the point of view of social normalization and personal internalization, the newly-developed branding theory attempts to explain the causes from the process of the occurrence of the deviated acts.