马克思"改变世界"理想的公共性旨趣

马克思的新世界观作为一种“改变世界”的理论,既内蕴了对现存世界超越的公共理想目标,同时也意味着对各种共产主义和社会主义的“公共性”品格所作的批判性超越。这种超越不仅是理论上的,也是实践中的;不仅表明着自身在功能指向上的变化,而且也表明着其在性质上的根本变化,而标志着马克思新世界观在性质上的变化的是,马克思把自己的哲学与共产主义,特别是与无产阶级的公共实践结合了起来,发动了一场由无产阶级担当的、以改变现实世界为历史使命、以谋求人类最终解放为公共价值追求的公共实践运动,并在这一过程中完成了对公共实践基础上的公共主体观的历史性创生。

Public Purport of Marx's Ideal of Changing the World

Marx's new outlook, as a theory of changing the world, means not only the public future objective beyond the world in existence but a transcending criticism, both theoretical and practical, of all kinds of communist and socialist commonalities. The transcendence shows the change in function of its own, and the ultimate change in its nature. And what marks the change in nature is that Marx unites his philosophy with communism, especially, with the public practice of the working class, launches a movement aiming at changing the real world and achieving the emancipation of the whole mankind, undertaken by the proletariat, and completes the creativity and growth of the public objective during the course.