中央苏区时期与毛泽东思想的初步形成

毛泽东等老一辈革命家在领导中央红军开辟赣南、闽西中央苏区时期,成功地解决了指导中国革命的四个重大问题即:走什么路,建什么党,建什么军,遵循什么样的思想路线?从而初步构建了毛泽东思想科学体系的基本内涵和框架。其主要内涵为:一是开辟了中国革命新路——提出农村包围城市的革命道路理论;二是制定了思想建党、政治建军的基本纲领及其各项原则;三是确立了红军反"围剿"作战的积极防御战略方针;四是提出了"中国革命斗争的胜利要靠中国同志了解中国情况"的独立自主、实事求是思想路线。

The Period of the Central Soviet Area and the Primary Forming of Maoism

During the period of leading the Central Red Army in creating the Central Soviet Area in South Jiangxi and West Fujian,the old - generation revolutionists like Mao Zedong successfully answered five important questions regarding Chinese revolution,i. e. ,what path to select,what army to establish,what party to build and how to build the Party,what war to fight and how to fight the revolutionary war,and how to carry out investigation and mobilize and rely on the mass,thus having primarily formed the basic contents,framework and foundation of Maoism. The basic connotations include the following：first,the creation of a new revolutionary road - surrounding cities from the countryside;second,the establishment of the basic guidelines and principles of party building via ideological education and army building via political work;third,the formulation of the proactive defense strategy for the counter - encirclement campaign;and fourth,the formulation of the guideline of independence and self - reliance,“the victory of Chinese revolution relies on the Chinese people’s understanding of Chinese situation”.