国民党新军阀混战与工农武装割据——以井冈山和中央革命根据地的成功开创为例

毛泽东曾指出:因为有了白色政权间的长期的分裂和战争,便给了一种条件,使一小块或若干小块的共产党领导的红色区域,能够在四围白色政权包围的中间发生和坚持下来。本文以井冈山和中央革命根据地的成功开创为例,阐述在上世纪30年代前后的国民党新军阀混战的空隙中,中国共产党通过以毛泽东、朱德为代表领导的工农武装割据,实现红军和农村革命根据地发展壮大的历程。借国民党新军阀混战之机实现工农武装割据,体现了中国共产党领导人审时度势寻找发展机遇的高超战略思维。

Tangled Warfare among the KMT New Warlords and the Armed Independent Regimes of Workers and Peasants-- For An Example of the Successful Creation of the Jinggangshan and Central Revolutionary Bases

Mao Zedong once pointed out that,＂the long -term split and warfare among white regimes provided a condition which made it possible that a small piece or some pieces of red areas under the CPC＇ s leadership came into being and survived in the surrounding of white regimes. ＂ This paper, taking examples of the successful creation of the Jinggangshan and Central Revolutionary Bases, elaborates the development process of the armed independent regimes of workers and peasants, i. e. , the Red Army and rural revolutionary bases, led by Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the clearances of tangled warfare among the KMT new warlords around the 1930s. The realization of armed independent regimes based on the tangled warfare of the KMT new warlords embodies the CPC leaders＇ strategic thinking of seeking for proper development opportunities.