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论我国宪法监督制度的健全和完善
引用本文:高凛. 论我国宪法监督制度的健全和完善[J]. 金陵法律评论, 2000, 0(3): 23-29
作者姓名:高凛
作者单位:南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093
摘    要:我国现行宪法监督制度存在明显的缺陷,尤其是没有专门的宪法监督机构,违宪审查较为薄弱。当今世界有议会或权力机关监督、普通法院监督和专门机构监督三种宪法监督模式。中国应立足国情,总结和借鉴外国先进的立法模式和经验,设立专门的宪法监督机构,即独立的宪法专门委员会,有效地审查和纠正违宪行为,以完善我国的宪法运行机制,充分发挥作为根本法宪法的作用。

关 键 词:宪法监督 监督模式 监督机构 违宪审查 宪法法院 中国 宪法监督制度 上法机关 凯尔森模式
文章编号:1001-4608(2000)03-0023-07
修稿时间:1999-11-12

On Perfection of Constitutional Supervision System in China
GAO Lin. On Perfection of Constitutional Supervision System in China[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2000, 0(3): 23-29
Authors:GAO Lin
Abstract:There are obvious defects in the existing constitutional supervision system.The lack of a special agency for constitutional supervision and weak unconstitutionality review present serious problems.At present,there are three kinds of constitutional supervision models in the world,namely,supervision from parliament or from power organ,supervision from common court and supervision from a special agency.Based on China's current situations,we should summarize and borrow the advanced legislation model and experience from abroad and establish the special constitutional supervision organ--the independent constitutional committee.In this way can we examine and rectify unconstitutional action effectively,make the constitutional operating system more perfect,and thus fulfil the role of constitution as the basic law of China.
Keywords:constitutional supervision  supervision model  supervision organ  unconstitutionality review  constitutional court
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