试论<<说文>>段注的哲学思想

清代杰出的语言学家段玉裁,继承戴震的唯物主义世界观和朴素的辩证法思想,并以此作为自己注解《说文解字》的指导原则。段注的哲学思想主要表现在用“实事求是”的态度研究语言、考察语词;用变化、发展的观点看待和研究语言现象;用相互联系的观点研究语言文字现象;用“内容决定形式,形式反映内容”的观点研究语言现象;以对立统一的矛盾观分析和研究语言现象。

On the Philosophic Thinking in DUAN Yu-cai's Annotation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi

As a distinguished linguist of Qing Dynasty, DUAN Yu-cai inherits the Materialism and plain Dialectic thoughts from his tutor DAI Zhen, which he uses as the guilding ideology and methodological principle of his annotation on Shuo Wen Jie Zi. The philosophical thoughts in Annotation on Shuo Wen Jib Zi could be indicated as follows: studying language and words practically and realisticaly; checking language phenomena with developing and mutual-connecting attitude; examing language phenomena with the view that" Form is both decided by and reflecting Content" in mind; focusing on language phenomena with both antagonistic and unified standpoint.