进化论与心理学理论思维方式的变革

促成西方科学心理学诞生的知识社会学背景，决定；了它在诞生时的哲学性质。进化论通过对心理实在与有机体实在之间的功用关系的历史逻辑的追问，隐含着对心理学理论思维方式的重大变革。但是，这种理论思维方式未能以完成的形式在历史上得到实现。反思进化论与心理学之间的历史关系，是把握西方心理学发展的历史逻辑的先决条件。

Evolutionary Theory and the Revolution of Psychology's Theoretical Thinking Mode

The 19th century background of the sociology of knowledge that promoted the birth of scientific psychology determined its philosophical character at its birth time. Darwin's biological theory of evolution,by inquiring into the historical logic of the practical relationship of usefulness between mental reality and organic reality, implies a fundamental revolution for psychology's theoretical thinking mode, which, unfortunately however, was not realized in its completeness in the history of psychology. It is prerequisite for us to reflect on the historical relationship between evo- lutionary theory and psychology in order to grasp the historical logic of Western psychology's development.