| 试论儿童的现象学 |
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| 引用本文： | 秦元东. 试论儿童的现象学[J]. 金陵法律评论, 2000, 0(3): 72-76 |
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| 作者姓名： | 秦元东 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学教育科学学院，江苏南京210097 |
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| 摘 要： | 并非只有成人才有可能掌握与运用现象学的方法。由于儿童较少“前设性”和“成见性”；由于儿童在游戏中与事物融为一体，达到了接近事物并直接面对事物本身的状态；由于儿童常常“固执已见”也摆脱权威中介，直接面对事物本身；由于儿童的思维主要是具体形象思维，故儿童有其自己的现象学。其特点为自发性、易受主观性及自我中心思想的影响。研究儿童现象学对儿童研究和成人现象研究具有重要意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 现象学 儿童 自发性 自我中心 主观性 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4608(2000)03-0072-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999-09-20 |
On Children's Phenomenology |
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| QIN Yuan dong. On Children's Phenomenology[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2000, 0(3): 72-76 |
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| Authors: | QIN Yuan dong |
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| Abstract: | Adults are not the only persons who can master and apply the phenomenological approach.Children have their own phenomenology,because they are short of prejudgement and prejudice;they reach the state of approaching and facing directly things themselves in playing;they usually stubbornly adhere to their own opinions and break away from authority;and because their thinking are chiefly concrete.The characteristics of children's pheno menology are spontaneity,and susceptibility to subjectivity and egocentricity.It is important to study children's phenomenology. |
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| Keywords: | phenomenology children's phenomenology adults'phenomenology. |
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