论中国电影表现知识分子的三次浪潮

在中国电影中外,知识分子题材出现过三次浪潮,即４０年代后期、７０年代末至８０年代中期和９０年代。第一次浪潮出现的知识分子分为三类,即刚正不阿的正义,随波逐流和为情所困。第二次浪潮出现的知识分子也分为三类,即国政治所困,为日常生活所困。第三次浪潮出现的知识分子分为两类,即为家庭所困和茫然的求索。其成就和不足,都为今后知识分子题材的电影作提供了启示。

On the Three Waves of the Intellectual Theme in Chinese Film

There are three waves of the intellectual theme in the history of Chinese film.They are the late 1940s,the time from the late 1970s tt the late 1980s and 1990s.There were three kinds of intellectuals in the first wave:those who were upright and never obsequious,those who drifted with the current and those who were tangled in the dilemma of love.In the second wave the focus was shifted to the intellectuals who were politically persecuted or distressed by the trouble in the life or fettered by the traditional culture.The intellectuals who were under the strain of family life and who were frustrated in their pursuit of the truth characterized the third wave.Inspiration could be derived from either the success or the failure in creating these characters for the production of films with the same theme in the future.