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When things get hairy: afros,cornrows, and the desegregation of US military hair salons in West Germany
Authors:Felicitas R. Jaima
Affiliation:African Diaspora History, Department of History, New York University, New York, NY, USA
Abstract:This article employs ‘hair’ as a lens for investigating the ways in which black women’s experiences in the US military and West Germany were racialized and, at the same time, gendered. Based on the personal stories of Women’s Army Corps member Babette Peyton, who got court-martialed in Germany in 1975 for wearing her hair in cornrows, and Marie Davenport, teacher and beautician in Frankfurt, who desegregated the local military hair salon, this article uncovers black women’s mundane activism against racial and gender discrimination. Their experiences and perseverance demonstrate that black military women made critical contributions to the Civil Rights Movement while abroad in Germany.
Keywords:Black hair Germany  US Military Women’s Army Corps  discrimination  civil rights movement  race  gender
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