空间法中的国籍联系

“国籍联系”在《外空条约》、《责任公约》、《登记公约》和《营救协定》中具有重要的意义,是界定“本国活动”、“有关国家”、“发射国”、“登记国”的重要标准,是判断“私人行为的归责性”的重要导向,是私人、空间物体的国籍国承担相应损害赔偿责任的重要依据,是划分空间活动责任、风险的重要标准,是空间责任制度的重要组成部分。

The Nationality Link in Space Law

Nationality link plays an important role in the Outer Space Treaty,Liability Convention,Registration Convention and Rescue Agreement.It is one of the standards to define national activity,the appropriate state party,launching state and the state of registry.It also plays an essential role in judging the attribution of private behaviors and defining a state’s liability caused by whose private persons and space objects.It is the standard for dividing the responsibilities and risks occur in space activities.It is one of the important parts of space responsibility regime.