论以人为本与以物为本的同一性

以人为本与以物为本具有三方面的同一性:其一,在本体论上以物为本是以人为本的基础,以人为本是以物为本的升华;在人类社会历史里人是主体,物是客体,互为条件,互相转化.其二,在价值论上人的价值与物的价值相互比较,相互依存;人和物的具体价值由人类历史发展过程具体环节的价值需要来确定;人的发展与物的发展互相促进.其三,在现实论上现实的个人是由个人的现实的物质生产劳动创造的,人与人的物质交往又造就了有社会性的现实的个人;而当今中国社会现实是中国处在社会主义初级阶段,只有全面协调以经济建设为中心的经济、社会、政治、文化和人的各方面关系,才能促进经济社会和人的全面发展;只有人与自然和谐相处,才能实现人与自然的可持续发展.

On the Identity of People Oriented and Material Oriented

People oriented and material oriented share the identity in three aspects.Firstly,in ontology,material oriented is the basis of people oriented,which is the sublimation of the former.However,human and material,the object and the subject in the society,may condition and transform into each other.Secondly,in axiology,the value of human and that of material are intercomparable and interdependent.The idiographic values of human and material are determined by the value of specific moments in the history of human development.Moreover,the development of human and that of material may promote each other.Thirdly,in reality,the actual individual is created by the actual labor of material production,while the material association of human shapes the actual individual with sociality.The reality of present China is that China is still at the preliminary stage of socialism.Only by comprehensively coordinating the relations of economy,society,politics,culture,and people,focusing on the central task of the economic construction,can we advance the complete development of the economy,society and people.Man,only when living in harmony with the nature,can they realize a sustainable development.