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张载的“仇必和而解”与两种辩证法
引用本文:向世陵.张载的“仇必和而解”与两种辩证法[J].江苏行政学院学报,2009(4):23-28.
作者姓名:向世陵
作者单位:山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,济南,250100
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目 
摘    要:"仇必和而解"是张载颇为特别的观点.两种辩证法一般指客观辩证法和主观辩证法,但在现代新儒家哲学,又有所谓"仇必仇到底"与"仇必和而解"两种辩证法之说,将张载的辩证法与矛盾辩证法对立起来.本文指出,冯友兰先生对张载思想的理解和片面性的概括不符合张载思想的原貌;提出并不存在冯氏意义的"两种辩证法"的对立,张载的"仇必和而解"只是矛盾辩证法的一个发展阶段和一定表现形式.

关 键 词:"仇必和而解"  两种辩证法  太虚气化  矛盾

Zhang Zai's Proposal of "Conflict being Reconciled and Resolved" and Two Kinds of Dialectics
XIANG Shi-ling.Zhang Zai''s Proposal of "Conflict being Reconciled and Resolved" and Two Kinds of Dialectics[J].The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute,2009(4):23-28.
Authors:XIANG Shi-ling
Institution:Department of Yi and Chinese Ancient Philosophy;Shandong University;Jinan 250100;China
Abstract:It is Zhang Zai's unique proposal that "conflict must be reconciled and resolved".The two kinds of dialectics,generally speaking,refer to objective and subjective dialectics but in modern new Confucianism,there are two so-called dialectics,"conflict lasts forever" and "conflict must be reconciled and resolved",according to which Zhang's dialectic is against the dialectic of contradiction.This paper holds that Feng Youlan's understanding and summary of Zhang's thought doesn't conform to the facts.Actually,th...
Keywords:"Conflict Must Be Reconciled and Resolved"  Two Kinds of Dialectics  Great Vacuity and Changes of Material Force  Contradiction  
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