经济学研究应该有哲学家的头脑--学习毛泽东《读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》杂记

毛泽东主张,经济学研究应该有哲学家的头脑,用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义来指导研究工作。经济学必须从生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾运动中全面地研究生产关系,既研究组织经济关系,又研究社会经济关系。经济学的任务应该是透过表面现象来研究和揭示人们的经济关系。研究必须坚持一般规律与具体特点相结合这一方法论原则,既坚持一般原理,又研究其具体实现形式,两者不能偏废,更不能对立起来。毛泽东关于保守与变革关系的论述,闪烁着智慧的光芒,充满了辩证法,对社会主义的改革富有启迪。马克思主义政治经济学是阶级性与科学性统一的科学,我们研究任何一个经济问题,始终不能忘记“为了谁”这个根本问题。

The Study of Economics Requires a Philosopher's Mind--Notes in Studying Mao Zedong's "Reading the Comments and talks on Socialist Political Economics"

Mao Zedong maintains that the study of economics requires a philosopher' s mind, and the research work should be guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The study of economics must probe into production relations from the perspective of the contradictory motions of the productive forces and the production relations as well as the economic base and the superstructure. Both the organizational economic relations and the social economic relations should be studied. The task of economics ought to be studying and revealing people' s economic relations from underneath the superficial phenomena. Methodology of combining general law with particular characteristics should be adopted. Basic theories ought to be upheld while particular ways of fulfilment should also be examined. The emphasis of one thing at the expense of the other is not the right attitude, let alone contradicting the two. Mao' s exposition on the relationship between transformation and conservatism is full of sparkles of wisdom and dialectics, definitely illuminating to the socialist reforms. Marxist political economics is an integrated learning with class nature and being scientific. "For whom" is a fundamental question which should always be borne in mind in examining any kind of economic problems.