口供补强证据规则研究

口供由历史上的“证据之王”生成的“无供不录案”证据规则到口供未经补强不得定案的证据法则 ,出现了口供证据适用的反叛 ;随着诉讼程序正当化和人权保障的深入 ,补强证据法则也由强化自由心证的实质规则转化为自由心证的例外形式规则 ,实现了口供证据适用的超越式革命。口供补强证据在设定证明案件事实并增强或担保口供证据的基础上 ,应当构建口供补强证据的实体性规则和程序性规则 ,完善口供补强证据的规则体系。

Research on Rules Regulating the Corroborative Evidence of Confession

The rules regulating confession of defendants have developed from "the king of evidence" to acquittal without corroborative evidences. With the development of justice of procedure and the protection of human rights,the rule of corroborative evidence has changed from the substantial rules to the exceptional modal rule of the free evaluation of evidence. We must reconstruct the substantial rules and the procedural rules based on the enhancement or guarantee of confession of defendants,in order to perfect the system of confession of defendants.