斯大林“三和”思想探析

苏联国家工业化和农业集体化的过程,也是对城乡资本主义经济成分实行排挤和消灭的过程。斯大林根据苏联社会主义改造完成后的经济结构、阶级结构变动情况,初步探索和分析了社会主义社会内部的矛盾关系,提出了社会主义社会生产关系和生产力之间、社会成员之间、各民族之间,形成一致与和谐的关系。然而,斯大林把和谐看成是无矛盾,甚至"完全一致",这就使得他的认识不仅偏离了唯物辩证法,陷入形而上学,而且也不符合当时苏联的实际情况,其后果是非常严重的。我们要构建社会主义和谐社会,必须从斯大林的错误中吸取深刻的教训。

On Stalin's Theory of Social Harmony

The Soviet Union national industrialization and the collectivization of agriculture,also is the process to eliminate urban and rural capitalism economic elements.According to the completion of the socialist transformation of the economic structure,changes in the class structure,Stalin initially explored and analyzed the socialism society interior contradictory relations,and proposed that between production relations and productive forces,the members of different social classes,various nationalities,has formed identical and harmonious relations.The problem is that Stalin regards harmony as there is no contradiction,even "is completely consistent".This caused his understanding not only to deviate the materialistic dialectics,in large measure fell into metaphysics,but also did not conform to Soviet Union's actual situation at that time.The consequences were very serious.We must draw the profound lesson from Stalin's mistake in order to build a harmonious socialist society.