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学校对未成年学生的义务及责任承担
引用本文:王成. 学校对未成年学生的义务及责任承担[J]. 浙江省政法管理干部学院学报, 2008, 1(3): 34-40
作者姓名:王成
作者单位:北京大学法学院
摘    要:监护人对未成年学生的监护不能当然转移给学校。监护人如果将其监护权利、义务及职责全部或者部分委托他人时,必须有明确的约定。不能基于学生进入学校学习的事实而做委托的推定。学校对未成年学生承担教育、管理、保护义务,而不是监护义务。学校未尽相关义务时,应当承担与其过错相适用的责任。学校承担责任,并不免除造成他人损害的未成年学生之监护人的监护责任。确定监护责任,应当适用《民法通则》第133条第1款。学校与监护人责任之间是一种间接结合关系,二者应当根据过错程度或者原因力比例承担按份责任。

关 键 词:监护  教育  管理  保护  间接结合  
收稿时间:2007-09-25

The Obligations and Duties of School to Minor Students
WANG Cheng. The Obligations and Duties of School to Minor Students[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University, 2008, 1(3): 34-40
Authors:WANG Cheng
Affiliation:WANG Cheng (Law School, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China )
Abstract:Unless a clear agreement, the custody to the minor students of the guardians can not be transferred to the school. School has obligations of education, management, protection, but not the guardian of the minor students. Schools deficiencies related obligations, should assume its responsibility to phase fault. Responsibility for schools, does not exempt causing minor damage to the custody of a guardian of the student responsibility. Determine guardianship responsibility should apply, "General Principles of Civil Law" Article 133, paragraph 1. Duties of guardian and the school is a combination of indirect relations. It Should be based on degree of fault or cause of the commitment by the proportion of responsibility.
Keywords:Custody  Education  management  protection  Indirect combination
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