关于列宁的“西方合作社是集体资本主义”的论述

1923年列宁口授的论文<论合作制>有这样的断语"合作社在资本主义国家条件下是集体的资本主义组织".这与马克思对资本主义社会中的合作社(工厂)所给予的高度评价相比有很大反差,长期来困扰着经济理论工作者和实际工作者.其实,列宁的断语是特指俄国,而不是泛指西方合作社一般.

On Lenin's Thesis of "Western Cooperation Is Collective Capitalism"

In his 1923 dictating paper,On the Cooperative System,Lenin concluded that the cooperative association under conditions of capitalist countries is the collective capitalist organization. Combined with the high opinion of the cooperative association (factory) in capitalist society Marx had,it brought a question that had been disturbing economic theoreticians and practical workers for a long time. It is that whether the cooperative association of a sort is capitalistic or socialistic. As a matter of fact,the conclusion of Lenin was aimed at Russian cooperative association,not the general western cooperative association.