本轮中美贸易摩擦的进展、背景及其宏观经济影响

贸易战没有赢家,旷日持久的贸易战对双方经济都会造成极大冲击。中国经济具有充分的回旋余地,并不惧怕所谓的贸易威胁,更不会屈从于贸易霸凌,以打促和、维护开放包容的国际贸易体系,反对贸易保护主义的初衷会继续坚持。从稳定宏观经济和就业的角度出发,可以在扩大进口,积极推动国内经济结构改革,坚持不懈的加强人力资本投资,积极推动国际机构改革等方面做出更大努力。

A Study of the Current-round Sino-US Trade Friction: Its Progress, Background and Impacts on China's Macro-economy

There are no winners in the Sino-US trade war, and the protracted trade war will have great impacts on the economies of both China and the United States. With an ample room for manoeuvre in its economy, China does not scare the so-called trade threat, nor does it yield to trade bullying. To maintain an open and inclusive international trade system, China will continue to adhere to its original intention of trade protectionism. From the perspective of stabilizing macro-economy and employment, more effort should be made in aspects of enlarging imports, actively promoting the reform of domestic economic structure and international institutions as well as persistently strengthening human capital investment.