渭河上游前仰韶文化农业发展水平新论

距今8200年至6900年，渭河上游就已经出现了以种植黍（糜子）、粟（谷子）和油菜等旱作农作物，饲养猪、狗、羊和鸡等家禽家畜为标志的农耕经济，但与采集和狩猎经济相比，农耕经济处于次要地位，“刀耕火种”不占优势。早期农业并未脱离“刀耕火种”和以补充生活所需为目的的原始阶段。学术界对其农业发展水平估计过高。

New Perspectives on Development Level of Pre-yangshao Agricultural Culture in Upper Reaches of Weihe River

No later than 8,200 to 6,900 years ago, there in the upper reaches of the Weihe River had already had primitive farming economy, planting millet, broomeorn millet, and rape, raising pigs, dogs, sheep and chickens. Compared with the gathering and hunting economy, farming economy is in a secondary position, ＂slash and burn＂ was not dominant. Early agriculture was not from the stage that ＂slash and burn＂ was dominant and to supplement the needs of living. The academic community overestimates the level of the development level of it.