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| 1110例汽车驾驶员及乘员交通伤特点分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 黄思兴,张先国,孔斌,常林,邓振华. 1110例汽车驾驶员及乘员交通伤特点分析[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2010, 25(3): 187-189 |
| 作者姓名： | 黄思兴 张先国 孔斌 常林 邓振华 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 成都市公安局交通管理局,四川,成都,610036 2. 中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京,100088 3. 四川大学华西基础与法医学院,四川,成都,610041 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金专项基金 |
| 摘 要： | 目的比较道路交通事故中汽车驾驶员及乘员的损伤特点,为汽车安全设计及事故预防提供参考。方法选择2006～2009年受理的交通伤害案件中373例汽车驾驶员及737例汽车乘员的伤残评定资料进行回顾性分析,对损伤部位的分布,多发伤的数量以及伤残等级进行比较。结果驾驶员损伤部位明显较乘员多,肢体、胸腹损伤发生率明显较乘员高,脊柱损伤的发生率明显较乘员低;驾驶员身体左侧受伤的几率较右侧高,而乘员左右损伤差异不显著;两类人员损伤所致伤残等级腹部、盆部分布显著不同,而其他部位无显著差异,但胸部、脊柱部位高等级伤残构成比乘员略多于驾驶员。结论汽车驾驶员与乘员损伤部位、数量及部分部位的损伤致残程度有差异,值得汽车安全设计及交通管理部门参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 法医损伤学 道路交通事故 交通伤 损伤特点 |
Analysis on injury characteristics of 1110 passengers and drivers in road traffic accidents |
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| HUANG Sixing,ZHANG Xianguo,KONG Bin,CHANG Lin,DENG Zhenhua. Analysis on injury characteristics of 1110 passengers and drivers in road traffic accidents[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2010, 25(3): 187-189 | |
| Authors: | HUANG Sixing ZHANG Xianguo KONG Bin CHANG Lin DENG Zhenhua |
| Affiliation: | (HUANG Sixing1,ZHANG Xianguo1,KONG Bin1,CHANG Lin2,DENG Zhenhua3/1. Chengdu Public Security Bureau of Traffic Management Bureau,Chengdu 610036,China,2. Institute of Forensic Evidences,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,3. Institute of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective Compare the injury characteristics of passengers and drivers injured in road traffic accidents,in order to provide references for better auto design and accident prevention. Methods Data obtained in 2006 to 2009 from 373 drivers and 737 passengers injured in road traffic accidents were analyzed retrospectively. The distribution and number of injuries and the disability grading were compared. Results The drivers showed more injuries than passengers with greater preference on limbs,chest and abdomen... |
| Keywords: | forensic traumatology road traffic accident traffic injury injury characteristic |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |