经济犯罪死刑立法的多维解析

经济犯罪的概念对破坏市场经济秩序罪具有评价功能,而后者对前者具有载体功能。这一命题使得经济犯罪死刑立法的分析更具明确性。经济犯罪死刑立法的本质问题是刑法的政治性过度侵蚀刑法的道德性。经济刑法过度政治化的约束条件主要有4个,即工具主义刑法观、民主性不足的立法程序、老一代政治家的政治情感、法典主义的立法技术。随着这4个因素的先后变化,预计经济犯罪的死刑立法将很快得到改观。

A Multi-Dimension Analysis of Legislation Imposing Death Penalty for Economic Crime

The concept of economic crime can be used to assess the crime of disrupting the order of market economy while the latter crime represents part of the former, which may further clarify the analysis of law imposing death penalty for economic crime. The essence of existence of death penalty in law for economic crime lies in that the ethics of criminal law is over eroded by politicalisation, which should be imputed to instrumentalism in criminal law, lack of democracy in legislative process, influence of old-generation statesmen’s political emotion and rigid legislative technique copied from codification. It is expected that with reduction of the four factors a change will soon take place in the legislation imposing death penalty for economic crime.