国际习惯法在我国入宪探讨

由于历史、政治、效力、认识等原因,国际习惯法在我国宪法中缺失,但无论从法理因素还是从现实状况来探讨,国际习惯法都有在我国入宪的必要性。国际习惯法的效力问题非国际法问题而是国内法问题,这可以从一些典型国家的做法中看出。国际习惯法在我国入宪应采取并入与转化相结合的方法,同时对于其在国内法中的效力应看不同情形予以区别对待。

Discussion on Incorporating Customary International Law into the Chinese Constitution

A necessity is to incorporate customary international law into the Chinese Constitution,referring to the absence of customary international law in the Constitution as a result of history,politics,effect,understanding etc,as viewed whether from jurisprudential deduction or from current affairs.The issues around the effect of customary international law should belong to the domain of national law instead of international one,which can be picked up from the practical doings of some sample nations.To incorporate customary international law into the Chinese Constitution is calling for the method of incorporation and transition combining together.At the same time,its effectual issues within national law need be differently regarded in accordance with different conditions.