国有船舶在外国法院的管辖豁免问题研究

国有船舶豁免理论认为，对任何国有船舶的诉讼也就是对国家的诉讼，因此国有船舶同国家一样不能在外国审判机关中作为诉讼标的。目前的限制豁免理论认为，用于政府商业性用途以外目的的国有船舶不得享有豁免权。但是，拥有但不经营船舶的国家不应以任何方式被要求对船舶的经营负赔偿责任。

On the Jurisdictional Immunity of State-Owned Vessels in Foreign Courts

The immunity theory of state-owned vessels holds that suing for any state-owned vessels is suing for the states,so state-owned vessels,as the state,can not be the lawsuits in foreign courts.The current restrictive immunity doctrine considers that if the vessels are used for other than non-commercial government purposes,the state cannot invoke immunity.However,the state that only owns the vessels but doesn't manage them cannot be asked to take on the compensative responsibility of the vessels with any means.