我国现行相对不起诉制度的改革与完善

相对不起诉具有公正、效益、秩序等诉讼价值。我国相对不起诉制度存在一些不容忽视的问题,包括：相时不起诉适用范围具有狭窄性;适用标准具有不确定性;适用程序具有烦琐性案件转诉具有矛盾性;制约机制的不合理性。我国相对不起诉制度的立法完善,应适当扩大相对不起诉的适用范围;建立暂缓起诉制度;建立征询被害人同意机制;建立合理的“公诉转自诉”救济机制;明确赋予检察机关对非刑罚替代方法的适用效力;建立合理的相对不起诉制约机制;改革和完善不起诉的工作程序。

The reform and improvement of the current system of relative

Relatively non-prosecute has a litigation value of impartial, effective, and order. China＇s relatively non-prosecution system has a number of problems that can not be ignored, including： non-prosecution has relatively narrow scope of application, theuncertainty of application standard, the cumbersome nature of the application process; to appeal the case with the contradictory nature; control mechanism of irrationality. The integrity of China°Фs relatively non-prosecute system of legislation should be expand the scope of application of relatively non-prosecute and establishes prosecution system; the suspension the establishment of mechanisms for consultation with the consent of the victim; establish a rational, ＂Public Prosecution to Private Prosecution＂ relief mechanism; to give a clear penalty for non-prosecution alternatives The effectiveness of the application; establish a rational mechanism for the relative restraint not to prosecute; reform and improve the non- prosecution guidelines.